Pathological Gambling

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Pathological Gambling is a slow progressive disease that destroys the gambler's life, and everyone who he/she has a serious relationship with. Pathological Gambling is a serious problem in today's world of gambling. It is an easy disorder to diagnose due to the associated features of the disorder. Even though it is easy to diagnose, a Pathological Gambler is very hard to cure. Pathological Gambling is a very unhealthy mental disorder, which affects millions of people each year.

Are you preoccupied with the thought of gambling? Are you always trying to chase your losses? Have you ever lied to your family/friends about how much time you spend gambling or how much money you gamble? Do you only feel satisfied gambling with large amounts of money (http//www.addictionrecov.org/aboutgam.htm)? To most people, answering no to the previous questions is the norm, but individuals with a pathological gambling disorder would answer yes to many or all of the questions.

There are multiple ways to diagnose Pathological Gambling. Individuals with Pathological Gambling often continue to gamble even while making strong attempts to control, and or cut back, their gambling. When persons with the disorder attempt to cut back from gambling they often become irritable, and restless (http//allpsych.com/disorders/impulse_control/gambling.html). The same reasons alcoholics drink are sometimes the same reasons why Pathological Gamblers gamble; because they think it's a way of escaping from problems or it relieve feelings of helplessness, guilt, anxiety, and depression (http//allpsych.com/disorders/impulse_control/gambling.html). When an individual has urgent needs to gamble to "chase" losses is another sign of Pathological Gambling. These are all signs of someone who desperately needs help. There are no winners in gambling, and a pathological gambler doesn't want to acknowledge that simple fact.

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Curing the disorder is said to be impossible. Like alcoholism, the only answer is to practice abstinence from gambling (www.bjc.org). Pathological Gambling is helped by individual therapy, or group therapy. This is very similar to how Alcoholism is treated when an alcoholic goes to an AA meeting, a person with Pathological Gambling disorder would go to a GA meeting, Gamblers' Anonymous. GA groups are sprouting up in more places across the country due to gambling being allowed in many different areas and places then before, making it more accessible and more tempting then in the past when gambling was only allowed in places like Las Vegas and Atlantic City (http//www.update-software.com/abstracts/ab00151.htm). Now not only is there is OTB betting, but many casinos have been built on Indian reservations like Mohegan Sun in Connecticut. Neither is Pathological Gambling limited to adults anymore; many teens are gambling these days, partly from the ease of access with the Internet.

The signs of Pathological Gambling are very easily spotted and should be taken seriously, like alcoholism, it is a disease that can be treated. Counseling is very important to people with the disorder. Without help, Pathological Gambling can destroy an individual's life, family, friends, job, and in some cases has lead to suicide. By taking therapy seriously and working at it, individuals with Pathological Gambling can remove gambling from their life. Play your cards right, don't let the cards play you.

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Life is fashion

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Life is fashionLife is like the fashion¡±, which could associated with the six big ideas of biology that use to describe all living things. All living things are composed by cells as their base units, like the cloth is the base units of fashion. This base unit of fashion could be flax, silk, cotton or other materials those are similar to the nutrient transporting cells, immune cells, organ constructing cells those build up all living things. Also, a dress can be made up by one type of material like single cell organisms, or can be made up by several types of clothes like multiple cell organisms.

When we think about fashion, the first thing rise from our mind could be the diversity of it. There are many species. Conventionally, western people wear dress and three-piece suit with tie; Chinese like cheong-sam for extruding the slender shape of ladies; Japanese wears kimono with wooden shoes which cater for their quick and short steps; overcoat, boots, scarf, earmuff, mitten could be adaptive for Russia because the chill weather. This diversity comes from the different requirements of the people live in different locations, the different styles set up for the different cultures, and the adaptation to the weather or environment. It is similar to the cause of birds with different shape of beak because they have to adapted to different kinds of food.

Change with time is a very complicated topic that studies how did life changed from prokaryotic cells to eukaryotic cells, from fish to mammal, from ape to human. Fashion also carries out this concept change with time. The primitive people use bark or lager leaves as clothes to cover the significant parts of their bodies. Later they realized it is not enough to resist to the cold weather and discovered the material flax to make warmer clothes. But the coarse character of flax made the consumer uncomfortable with it, so Chinese noticed silk might be much pleasant than flax for wearing. Heretofore, we have hundreds of materials which all are comfortable we can choose from for sewing. Even the new styles or cuttings of clothes have been developed yearly from the excellent designers or companies are the evolution of fashion. Same as lives, the organisms with better adaptive genetic material could survive from the competition and produce lots of offspring; therefore, the favored traits of lives could be continued and kept adapted to the environment which caused evolution.

All living thing affect or are affected by its surroundings or environment. For example, human always think they eat more foods during winter than summer. That's because they get more heat energy from the sun in summer that supply enough energy for them to carry out chemical reactions in the body. Fashion also interact with its surrounding. People choose gloomy color thick overcoat for a snowy day; a colorful vest with skirt for a sunny day. Fashion also affects each other among themselves the western suits were brought to china that affected the old-fashioned Chinese long gown during the beginning of 0th century. Time by time, Chinese men like wear western suits or improvers instead of long gown.

Every year there are thousands and thousands new designs of fashion created by the designers. The unfavorable designs might be thrown into the garbage. Only the popular and favorable one could widely sale over the world and past from a series to the next series. Anyways, most concepts of fashion have been maintained; the clothing I wear today may be similar to the styles the youth like 0 years ago We are both wears Liev's, Converse shoes and Likie cap. The same thing happens to life in biology and is reflected by the idea of continuity. My life was given by my parents and I was inherited the similar traits from them. For example, I inherited the characteristic short and strong muscular legs from my mother those made me unpleasant but I still have to accept. One day I will also pass these traits to my next generation even thought they must not satisfied of them.

Structure and function are always link together because the different structures of living things caused by the adaptation to the different functions. For example, parasite forms organisms always lack of appendages for locomotion and digestive system because they are unusable for them while they are suck on the body of host and absorb the digested food from victims. On the other hand, the arthropods have joined appendages which fit for their animated locomotion. Different structures of clothing also provide different functions for consumers. The knee socks suited for short skirt; socks best assorted with shorts. Another example would be a tightly fit noblest dress contrast to a flabby long pajamas.

Homeostasis is the ability or tendency of a living thing or a cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes. As its importance, If a plant doesn't have this ability, it may die when you fail to water it on occasion. When I associated this with fashion, I would think about the market of products. If the market requirement, which is the environment, has been changed, the style of the clothing has to be changed to maintain the sale of products.

Every living thing undergoes these six big ideas of life, but only the high level organisms like human can develop the high technology to study and try to control these ideas. Fashion is like life, it contains many different levels, and only the rich people can afford the exorbitant and costly clothing. Anyways, life is still a more complicated subject than fashion. It's unlike life which require creation. Life is already there yet and needs remorseless observation and investigation.

Please note that this sample paper on life is fashion is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on life is fashion, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on life is fashion will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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"Pop Art turned from the highly personal abstraction of Abstract Expressionism to images from popular culture". Analyze the work of four Pop artists discussing at least two artworks by each Artist to support your observations using the frames.

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on "Pop Art turned from the highly personal abstraction of Abstract Expressionism to images from popular culture". Analyze the work of four Pop artists discussing at least two artworks by each Artist to support your observations using the frames.. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality "Pop Art turned from the highly personal abstraction of Abstract Expressionism to images from popular culture". Analyze the work of four Pop artists discussing at least two artworks by each Artist to support your observations using the frames. paper right on time.

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Pop Art turned form the highly personal abstraction of Abstract Expressionism to images from popular culture. Pop Art was a movement from late 150's to the early 160's, predominantly in London and New York. Pop Artists looked at popular culture for their source of inspiration.

Andy Warhol established and enhanced the status of Pop Art. Warhol's screen-print, "Green Coca Cola" 16 consists of multiple images of coca cola. By the repetition of such a banal object, the audience is reminded of mass production, which was a reflection of their modern day consumer society. Repetition and lack of foreground, middle ground and background has resulted in loss of reality in the artwork which challenges traditional art. It is obvious that Warhol makes a conceptual comparison between celebrities, like Marilyn Manrow, Elvis Presley and Jacqueline Kennedy and commercial products like Coca Cola in his artworks, implying that they are all just corporation products intended for mass consumption.

Warhol was obsessed with fame, food, sex and death and these were the influences of his subject matter. He often depicted horrific car crashed, suicides, electric chair and riot images which he gathered from newspapers. "Red Race Riot" 16 is a silkscreen taken from photographs of an infamous riot in Southern America. Each image seems to be laid down randomly in a busy manner. The repetitiveness has the effect of deflating the disturbing content of the images, which reflects the publics' immunity to disturbing images of that sort as a result of the media.

Abstract Expressionism was a highly complex style of art making and its understanding was restricted to certain intellectual few. The sudden use of Pop's banal subject matter had critics up in arms, the Abstract Expressionist were angry that they were loosing their spot light in the art market. Any ordinary person could appreciate Pop Art as a result of the images he depicted and there was a high demand for them by the rich and famous. From Cambells soup cans to Elvis Presley, Warhol brought art down from highbrow into lowbrow. He challenged the unique value of a one-off artwork and went against the modernists' idea of the originality of the artist as he mass produced his artworks. He referred to his art studio as his "factory" and "want(ed) to be a machine" . He had a team of workers to help him produce his silkscreen as a result; Warhol had little person involvement in the artworks. He challenged and radicalized peoples view of what art really was.

Claes Oldenburg is a Pop Artist who enjoys playing with the audiences perceptions of what is real and what is fake. Through sculpture he represents commercial foods humorously and transforms these banal objects by changing the size, texture, color, density, and context. "Show String Potatoes Spilling from a Bag"165-6 is a sculpture piece more than meters high of vinyl French fries spilling from a giant vinyl paper bag. This give the audience a strange and new perspective of the products they consume everyday. Potato chips were originally a food of desire; however, Oldenburg has represented them in an unappetizing and unhygienic way. By enlarging the size, the chips have the effect of cascading down onto the audience. The change in texture and color creates a floppy and dirty feel and because it's displayed on the floor, the chips become highly uneatable. The bag represents the mass production nature of the 160's.

Oldenburg is attempting to ruin people's appetite for mainstream fast foods. " Cheese Burgers with Everything" absolutely ruins the audience appreciation for fast foods. The droopy, mushy layers of food oozing out of the saggy buns give the audience a shock, as well as a laugh. The presentation of "Floor Cone" 16 is so off putting due to the unexpected change in size, texture and context. Presented flopped on the floor, the ice-cream is as tall as a person, and texture is as soft as a cushion. The representation of the foods juxtapose the glorification the media feeds the world.

Oldenburg's public sculptures are humorous and ironic. He challenges traditional sculpture by representing banal object like "Spoon and Cherry Bridge", as apposed to heroic masculine men. "Clothespin" 176 stands nearly as high as the multistory building behind it dwarfing the world below it. It ironically makes fun of society's dependence on prized house hold goods. Oldenburg's work is an attempt to move art out of its traditional domain and to truly make it popular.

Roy Lichtenstein was the master of the stereotype. He painted comic like images of romance, science fiction and violence. Mimicking comic book style techniques "the dot method" gave the effect of flat prints whilst rejecting the basic principles of art. He transformed lowbrow comic strips into high art. His works were often ironic and had an element of humor. "We Rose Up Slowly" 164 is one of his many paintings inspired by "true romance." It's ironic comment of the shallowness and absurdity portrayal of romance and love in their society. The stereotypical young, blond, female often appear in Lichtenstein's paintings, is hopelessly in love the handsome, dark, man. Both characters are highly exaggerated with artificial emotions which creates fakeness.

"In the Car" 16 is another painting inspired by romance. Another glamorous, love struck blond is the passenger of in a speeding car that is driven by the dark mysterious man. This painting differs to his other artworks as it doesn't contain speech bubbles, which leaves it up to the audiences' imagination to draw the conclusion of this couples destiny. He adopted many features of comic book visual effects; the closely cropped composition with close focus on the faces, flat color, simplified shapes and dark outlines.

He made many scenes of explosive action inspired by war comics. Lichtenstein's Whamm! 16 belongs to a group of pictures made in the early 160s. As a result of its incredibly large size of 4 meters in width and its dramatic subject matter the audience which was based on heroic images of the comics of World War II battles, Whamm! became a historic painting for the Pop generation. He includes onomatopoeic words like "whaaam!" "Snap!" "Bop!" and "Crunch!" which energizes the artwork. Lichtenstein was interested in capturing violent emotion in these dramatic scenes.

Lichtenstein contrasted the original comic strips with his artwork. Comic strips are usually small, easily disposable and quickly read as a part of a sequence image. However, his artworks were on a large scale, permanent images that craved our attention. He borrowed compositions from famous works of art. Lichtenstein's "Haystacks" 168 reduced Claude Monet's "Haystacks" 181 into its most basic compositional elements. Monet's delicate brushworks capturing the light and atmosphere has all been lost and replaced by harsh grids of flat monotone color using crude printing like techniques.

All his subjects are detached from real life. He tried to remove all evidence of his own hand and emotion in his artworks and gave them a carefully crafted machine made appearance. His images reflect the banality of the American consumer culture and reaction against the success and seriousness of Abstract Expressionism.

Robert Rauschenberg stretched the boundaries of the art making process by challenging and braking down tradition. He was one of the founding artists which bridged the gap between Abstract Expressionism and Pop Art. Rauschenberg was known as "the local recycler of Manhattan," the objects for his "combines" were found on the streets as he walked around his block. "Bed" 155 was a result of a spontaneous act of art creation, when one day he decided that he "didn't have any money to by canvas" so he used his own bed. Thick gluggy paint was slopped on with both the quilt and the pillow still on. "Bed" was refused entry from New York Spoleto Festival as it was too extreme and outrageous for the traditional art world. Art critics were disgusted and viewed it as "merely a decorative accident with no more meaning than a house-painter's drips and blobs."

Rauschenberg often transformed his paintings into free standing three dimensional objects. He believed that "a painting is more real if it is made out of bits of the real world," therefore in order to represent reality in its truest forms, he has to include bit of everyday life. "Odalisque" 155 is an assemblage of Manhattan junk. Each object has nothing to do with any other object, except that they are apart of a common sculpture piece. It's the randomness that holds the whole piece together, and is the most essential part of the artwork. "Odalisque" is a humorous piece which got the critics fired up as it challenges all forms of traditional sculpture because it is a ready-made.

By duplicating his artworks in "Factum 1", 157 and "factum ", 157, Rauschenberg has challenged the creative spontaneous process. "Factum 1" is a seemingly random assemblage of collage with paint and dribble. "Factum " is a nearly identical copy with the same collage and dribbled paint. Suggestions that Rauschenberg "fakes" his brushstrokes as the identical works show the control the artist has over his brush marks.

Rauschenberg's "Persimmon" is an example of his works which has characteristics that are nowadays known as postmodern. He purposely layered down colors, figures and other abstract imagery that stylistically clash. "Apollo" is an example of juxtaposition collaged images with bold colored paints that creates a fragmentation. He does this in an attempt to challenge what art really is. Through his works he challenges tradition and pushes the limits of anti art further and further.

Pop Art turned from the highly personal abstraction of Abstract Expressionism to images of popular culture. Abstract Expressionism was a highly complex style of art making and its understanding was restricted to certain intellectual few. Pop Art's use of banal subject matters, which were often lighthearted and humorous, opened art to the wider public. Pop Art innovations have significantly paved the way for contemporary art practices.

Please note that this sample paper on "Pop Art turned from the highly personal abstraction of Abstract Expressionism to images from popular culture". Analyze the work of four Pop artists discussing at least two artworks by each Artist to support your observations using the frames. is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on "Pop Art turned from the highly personal abstraction of Abstract Expressionism to images from popular culture". Analyze the work of four Pop artists discussing at least two artworks by each Artist to support your observations using the frames., we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on "Pop Art turned from the highly personal abstraction of Abstract Expressionism to images from popular culture". Analyze the work of four Pop artists discussing at least two artworks by each Artist to support your observations using the frames. will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Investigating the reaction between Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric acid!

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Sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid react together and form sulphur. The rate of reaction can be formed by seeing how long it takes this solid to form. We can find this out by carrying out several experiments. I will watch for a cross under the reaction, taking place in a conical flask to disappear, this will be timed (dependent variable). Sulphur is a yellow solid and so will cloud the solution. I aim to change the concentration of the sodium thiosulphate by adding water (independent variable) whilst keeping the amount of acid used constant for each experiment. The room temperature, total volume of sodium thiosulphate and water, volume of hydrochloric acid, type of flask and volume it holds all need to be kept the same, these are called the control variables.

I predict that as the water amount (independent variable) increases and the sodium thiosulphate amount decreases the time taken in seconds will also increase, by this I mean the last experiment will take a lot longer than the first experiment because it involves using more water.

(Give detailed and well explained scientific theory to back up your prediction; the theory must be correct and relevant! Don't forget to include relevant equations).

Write my Essay on Investigating the reaction between Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric acid!

The apparatus I intend to use are crosses, stop clocks, pipettes for each acid, conical flasks and measuring cylinders, one of 10cm and one of 50cm . By using three of the same thing (crosses, stop clocks and conical flasks) the experiment will be made quicker.

(Diagram)

Repeat each experiment three times each; start by setting out all the apparatus appropriately so they are easy to get to. Fill each conical flask with 10cm of acid using the 10cm measuring cylinder and pipette if needed then measure out the water and sodium thiosulphate using the 50cm measuring cylinder, use a different pipette to make measurements more accurate. Once all substances have been put into a conical flask, start the stop clock immediately. You should let the same person start and stop the stop clock for each experiment and the same person watch for the cross, underneath the conical flask to disappear. I will take measurements for 8 different volumes of sodium thiosulphate in the range of 10 to 50cms. I chose to start my experiment with 10cm of sodium thiosulhate because any lower, I know will definitely not react quickly enough. Because I will use a 50cm measuring cylinder my highest concentration will be 50cm of sodium thiosulphate. I think these values will give me accurate results to plat my graph.

To ensure that the measurements are as reliable as possible I will repeat the readings times to check for anomalous readings and to improve the reliability of the data. I will then plot the graph. Also by using a pipette to make measurements more accurate in the practical will give me results that are more precise.

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Multiculturalism

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Multiculturalism

Australia, like many countries, has benefited from the range of its people's ancestry. Although we have had immigrants from a variety of nations even before we became one, due such events as the Gold rush, it was the policies introduced by the Chifley Government in the wake of World War Two that established us as a nation willing to accommodated those from all over the world.

Gough Whitlam's quota system and the end of racially based selection which favoured white Europeans in the 170's also added to the appeal of Australia as a nation in which to settle, particularly from neighbouring Asian nations. These trends have continued into the present and have done much to shape the cultural identity of Australia, as we now know it.

Multiculturalism has had a dramatic effect on Australia's culture. With the increase of immigration there was an increase in cultural diversity. With this increase of cultural diversity it offered Australia. This increase in cultural diversity also helped to develop our fast food industry. With the increase of Italians, Chinese and Japanese migrants they quickly introduced their cultural food into our population with excellent success. Now just about every town in Australia has a chinese restaurant or takeout, and terms such as stir fry, fettucine and sushi are as much a part of the Australian menu as the meat pie.

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Multiculturalism has also increased Australia's exports. With the introduction of migrants new skills could be learnt and then exported. With these new skills labourers were able to learn and teach skills that had never been able to be taught in Australia before. This also lead to and increase in exports and has helped Australia's economy and also helped the country to become a major economic power in the world.

Multiculturalism has also expressed a commitment to the traditional values and aspirations of the broader Australian community. Increase of immigrants and the skills that they have had has helped Australia into the 1st century. An example of this is Victor Chang. It has been has been people like this that has helped us in not only in medical advancements but also in technology as well.

Sport is also an area in which our multicultural progress can be seen. While even as recently as the 170's our most famous sports people were very Australian, with names such as John Newcombe, dominating, people such as South African cricketer Tony Greig showed our emerging multiculturalism. At the 000 Sydney Olympics, it was athletes with a multicultural background such as Tatiana Gregorieva made the

headlines as often as someone like Ian Thorpe.

Australia's multicultural policies also had another very major impact- they boosted the population at more increased levels. This can be shown in Australian bureau of Statistics figures, particularly those that show ancestry or country of origin.

Population size

Australias population of 1. million at June 000 was around million greater than in 10 and over 15 million more than the 101 population of .8 million. Graph 5. shows the growth in Australias population since 1788. The main component of Australias population growth has been natural increase (the difference between births and deaths), which has contributed about two-thirds of the total growth since the beginning of the twentieth century. Net overseas migration has also contributed to natural increase, albeit indirectly, through children born to migrants. Components of population growth are discussed in more detail in the next section.

(ABS Year Book Australia 00)

Political Policy has also been shaped by multiculturalism. The outline for the current Department of Immigration & Multicultural and Indiginous affairs policy shows this.

Australian Multiculturalism

Introduction

Australian democracy guarantees us our civic freedoms and our fundamental rights and equality, and it is the institutions of Australian democracy that enable diversity in our society to flourish.

The democratic foundations of our society contain a balance of rights and responsibilities. Within this broad framework, each individual and group is welcome to make a contribution to the common good.

The term Australian Multiculturalism summarises the way we address the challenges and opportunities of our cultural diversity.

The key statement of Government multicultural policy is Multicultural Australia United in Diversity (May 00). It updates the 1 New Agenda for Multicultural Australia, reaffirms its fundamentals and sets strategic directions for multicultural policy for 00-006 with a specific emphasis on community harmony.

Definition

Australian multiculturalism is the philosophy, underlying Government policy and programs, that recognises, accepts, respects and celebrates our cultural diversity. It embraces the heritage of Indigenous Australians, early European settlement, our Australian-grown customs and those of the diverse range of migrants now coming to this country.

The freedom of all Australians to express and share their cultural values is dependent on their abiding by mutual civic obligations. All Australians are expected to have an overriding loyalty to Australia and its people, and to respect the basic structures and principles underwriting our democratic society. These are the Constitution, Parliamentary democracy, freedom of speech and religion, English as the national language, the rule of law, acceptance and equality.

Principles

The Governments aim is to build on our success as a culturally diverse, accepting and open society, united through a shared future, and a commitment to our nation, its democratic institutions and values, and the rule of law. This vision is reflected in the four principles that underpin multicultural policy

· Responsibilities of all - all Australians have a civic duty to support those basic structures and principles of Australian society which guarantee us our freedom and equality and enable diversity in our society to flourish;

· Respect for each person - subject to the law, all Australians have the right to express their own culture and beliefs and have a reciprocal obligation to respect the right of others to do the same;

· Fairness for each person - all Australians are entitled to equality of treatment and opportunity. Social equity allows us all to contribute to the social, political and economic life of Australia, free from discrimination, including on the grounds of race, culture, religion, language, location, gender or place of birth; and

· Benefits for all - all Australians benefit from productive diversity, that is, the significant cultural, social and economic dividends arising from the diversity of our population. Diversity works for all Australians.

Some people however, have been resistant to the multicultural influence in Australia. This article, from a website on Workplace Communication and culture, calls for tolerance and understanding in this issue and reflecting on past approaches to further the argument for multiculturalism.

The Economic Reason Why We Must Return to Multiculturalism

The last year has been a time of great setbacks for multiculturalism as government policy and the politics cultural pluralism in Australia generally. Its been a time for the celebration of the ordinary battlers of mainstream Australia. Theres no singling out either side of politics for special credit as we account for this turn in our public life. The shift in priorities and political sensibilities has been bipartisan.

The politics of the mainstream attempts to portray multiculturalism as, at best, the ephemeral fluff of identity-anxiety, or, at worst, the minority interest group tail wagging the national dog. But, whatever the deficiencies of public versions of multiculturalism, the identity, interest group and welfare aspects of multiculturalism are about to be completely eclipsed by business realities. We either come to grips with these realities as a nation, or we face economic stagnation and decline.

Multiculturalism means managing diversity. In business, this means addressing the hard realities of locally diverse workforces and having a multicultural orientation to niche markets which leads to the customisation of products and services. It also means developing an outward looking and cosmopolitan business ethos in the context of global and regional economic integration. Global communication and transportation technologies are bringing once distant cultural differences ever closer to home. This is why multiculturalism is now a sheer necessity, and why anti-multicultural politics are deeply dysfunctional and contrary to our national economic interests.

In its most recent and advanced forms, multiculturalism had been moving away from its original, 170s emphasis on migrant welfare. Multiculturalism was beginning to be a policy which capitalised on the productive benefits of a diverse, immigrant society, both in domestic markets and in fostering an outward looking, cosmopolitan regional and global outlook for the whole society.

In these developments, Australia had some peculiar advantages that put it ahead of the United States less of the bad press that comes with affirmative action and so-called positive discrimination (which was never really tried here) and use of the more fluid and open concept of culture rather than the fixed US category race. The Australian workplace experience was quite unique, and potentially much more fruitful stressing the positive market value of diversity rather than attempting to define then right wrongs; and dealing with diversity as a central management issue, rather than as a kind of remedial action to bring in outsiders.

The edge in managing diversity that had been developed in Australia is, in one sense, no special virtue. It is a side benefit of a half century of migration which has culminated in forty per cent of the population having at least one parent born overseas. Many business are recognising that Australia is a microcosm of the new, global marketplace. This is why major multinationals have decided to locate regional offices here, such as Amex and Data General.

Australia also has a highly export-oriented economy where the growth today is in highly communication and culture-sensitive industries-tourism, education, and services. Trading on diversity is unavoidable now, as nine out of ten of our fastest growing export markets over the past decade are non-English speaking.

The latest research about Australian business confirms that Productive Diversity is actually working for many companies and industry sectors. The Productive Diversity dividend is there for all to see-from the companies whose core business is dealing with diversity such as Qantas and much of the Australian tourism industry, to sector leaders who have adopted the Productive Diversity ethos such as the National Australia Bank, and to the mining and pastoral enterprises that have had to learnt how to do deals with local Aboriginal communities at one end of their business and how to sell into global markets at the other.

Australia today is at a turning point. Can we allow the politics of division, the politics of battler resentment and a 150s monocultural view of Australian identity, do us great economic damage? Will we allow a cultural isolationism develop which will surely turn us into the poor white trash of Asia? Or will we have the strength to stand by our multiculturalism, develop it and make it stronger-in the national interest, the interest of all of us?

Today's climate is such that, with terrorism and gang rape blamed on multicultural groups, we are being taught to be afraid of those who are different, but as can be shown from these examples and those in recent history, multiculturalism is an important part of our past and of our future because it teaches us to be thankful for the differences that occur in the world's cultures. This knowledge and understanding can then be used to promote unity amongst the various ethnic groups in our society.

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Lasers in industry

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LASERS IN DENTISTRY

The laser is one of the most fascinating inventions of the1th century. The idea for the laser started in 105 when Albert Einstein suggested the stimulated emission of light. Schowlow and Townes later invented the laser in 158.The word laser is an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. The information that I will be summarizing here, I got from the web-site www.fda.gov/bbs/topics written by Ricki Lewis,Ph.d. The laser is a device that amplifies light and produces consistent light beam. The laser is in our computer printers and compact disc player, they are used to scan prices at the supermarket, and they light up concerts and guide weapons. This device is widely used in the dentistry and there are several types available. Therefore it is important to choose the right one. Because the techniques used by today's dentists are far less painful than the standard procedures the fear of dental visits are expected to decrease. There are four types of lasers that are used in the dental industry; a carbon dioxide CO laser which is used in removing excess gum tissues, an ND YAG laser is also used on soft tissue and can damage soft tissue, the argon laser is based on the element argon and emits a bluish green light, and is used to harden the compound applied to cover the cavities.

The YAG laser is another laser used on soft tissue. It is used on the separation of the mandible from the base of the skull and for correcting abnormalities of the face and jaw. Neither of these lasers can be used on dental amalgam fillings because it can evaporate the mercury component in the amalgam that would make it highly toxic.

It is important to choose the right laser because using the wrong on the application can cause tissue damage. Safety measures must be taken in the area where the laser is being used. Protective glasses must be worn by every-body in the room. Clear glasses are to be worn when using the CO laser. Green or tinted glasses for, when are using the Argon or YAG lasers. All reflective surfaces in the entire area must be covered. In conclusion the laser has become part of our every day lives.

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Euthanasia

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Euthanasia

"Euthanasia" literally means "a good death" and is more commonly known as mercy killing or assisted suicide. The Webster's dictionary defines it as, "the act of killing a person painlessly for reason of mercy." Such killings can be done through active means, such as administering a lethal injection, or by passive means, such as withholding food and water.

In California, Euthanasia is illegal and is a criminal offence. In the eyes of the law, this is a wrongdoing and is an offence against morality. But is it actually wrong? How far different is euthanasia from murder? Let us now examine the pros and cons of Euthanasia.

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Here are some pros of Euthanasia. The key argument for Euthanasia is that all Americans have a constitutional right to life, and that right over that life means that they have control over it, and thus have the authority to end it. To say that one is not allowed to end one's life if they waned to, is viewed as a violation of one's constitutional freedom. This however mainly refers to the ill or disabled. There is also a want by some to keep their dignity. These people, when diagnosed with severe diseases or debilitating illnesses, recognize the fact that there will come a point in time in the near or distant future that they will need intensive or extensive care, and thus be dependant on others. They also wish to avoid being seen in a diminished capacity, and thus Euthanasia is a way to protect the memory of an able-bodied life and their dignity.

There is also a cost factor involved when we consider Euthanasia. Many with severe disabilities wish to avoid passing the costs of expensive medical bills to their family and loved ones. They do not want to pose a financial burden, and choose death as a cost-effective alternative. Because the medical care that they are receiving is not helping or improving their condition, but merely prolonging their life. Looking at this in economics, the cost of keeping people alive is very high, and many feel that precious resources are wasted in maintaining a life that has been "used up".

Next, there is an issue of pain and suffering. Some people may seek to end their lives before they have to endure great physical discomfort or lose control of their faculties. Or for some, they may choose to end their lives because the pain that they are suffering is too overwhelming and unbearable. Thus, it is generally believed that when patients are no longer able to pursue liberty or happiness and they do not wish to pursue life, they have a right to choose a dignified and humane death, rather then being reduced to a child-like state of helplessness.

Now let us look at the other side of the coin, here are some of the cons of Euthanasia. The fundamental idea is that life is a life, and this life is sacred, and thus should be preserved at all costs.

In a society that demeans disability, it is easy for those newly challenged by disability to believe that their lives would be unbearable, and that all hope is lost. There is widespread discrimination against the disabled, and the manifestation of societies disregard for them is apparent. But no matter how these challenges may seem, they do not warrant nor justify death.

With the advancement in technology, there is a new cure or a new treatment everyday. And each day we keep the sick alive, there is hope that they will recover one day. If they were dead, there would be no chance of recovery or improvement from their current state. The advent of cryogenics has also helped the chances of human survival. Cryogenics is a process whereby a human,

There is also a matter of human error. There could be instances that doctors or other health care professionals make wrong judgments as to the chances of survival or recovery. And we must also not forget that doctors are not trained psychiatrists, and may not recognize that the real problem is a treatable depression, rather than the need to fulfill a patient's death wish.

We can never be sure that we have a patient voluntary and informed consent, because more often than not, a person who wishes to die is under duress. And if the decision is left to family members, the decisions can be misinformed or affected by emotion.

There is also the "occasional miracle" where patients can overcome all odds and recover, contrary to the doctor's belief.

Religion is also one of the issues that most people bring up as they consider euthanasia. Those that are against euthanasia mainly believe that it is against the word of God, and that it is said in the Bible that one should not take a life away regardless, because a life is a life, and a life is not for mere humans to take, but this decision should only be left up to God.

I feel that the dilemma of euthanasia that plagues us today stems from the successes of medical science, not its failures. More people live longer today because we have eliminated many of the diseases that used to terrorize our society. Our love affair with technology may also contribute to this dilemma. When machines, tubes and computers take over, we seem to lose sight of compassion, humanity and common sense.

Till this day, there is a divided opinion on euthanasia, the idea that we have a choice or a person's life is decided by a flick of a switch at our whim, pricks at the very depth of our humanity.

The right for one to live or die should be in one's own hands. I am for Euthanasia, because there are instances in life that are dependent on the situation and other factors surrounding it. The ethical and technical dilemmas surrounding each patient are varied, and each needs careful consideration, may it be the probability of recovery, the will of the patient to live, the chances of a new cure, or even other socioeconomic factors.

Please note that this sample paper on Euthanasia is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Euthanasia, we are here to assist you. Your research paper on Euthanasia will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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