Monday, December 2, 2019

Wal Mart

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Wal-Mart


Wal-Mart at a Glance


Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. is the worlds largest retailer, with $44.5 billion in sales in the fiscal year ending Jan. 1, 00, and is ranked as number one company on the FORTUNE 500 list. The company employs more than 1. million associates worldwide through more than ,00 facilities in the United States and more than 1,100 units in Mexico, Puerto Rico, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, China, Korea, Germany and the United Kingdom. More than 100 million customers per week visit Wal-Mart stores worldwide.


Retail Divisions


Guided by founder Sam Waltons passion for customer satisfaction and Every Day Low Prices, Wal-Marts four retail divisions -- Wal-Mart Super centers, Discount Stores, Neighborhood Markets and SAMS CLUB warehouses -- offer a wide variety of quality merchandise to consumers around the world.


Wal-Mart Milestones


16 first Wal-Mart in Rogers, Ark., opens.


16 company incorporated as Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.


170 first distribution center and home office in Bentonville, Ark. open; Wal-Mart goes public on the New York Stock Exchange.


17 annual sales top $1 billion.


18 SAMS CLUB warehouse concept introduced.


188 first Super center opens.


11 first international unit opens in Mexico City.


By the turn of the century Wal-Mart had been named Retailer of the Century by Discount Store News; made FORTUNE magazines lists of the Most Admired Companies in America and the 100 Best Companies To Work For; and was ranked on Financial Times Most Respected in the World list.


In 00, Wal-Mart became No. 1 on the FORTUNE 500 list and was presented with the Ron Brown Award for Corporate Leadership, a presidential award that recognizes companies for outstanding achievement in employee and community relations.


In 00, Wal-Mart was named FORTUNE magazines Most Admired Company in America.


Wal-Mart Involvement


Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. empowers its associates to serve the needs of their communities through its Good Works.


Initiative by Wal-Mart


Last year, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., contributed more than $150 million to support communities and local non-profit organizations. Customers raised an additional $75 million with the help of our stores and clubs. Wal-Mart stock trades on the New York and Pacific Stock Exchanges under the ticker symbol WMT.


(http//www.walmartstores.com/wmstore/wmstores/Mainnews.jsp)


The Wal-Mart Story/ History [1]


Sam Walton, Founder


Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart was born in Kingfish, Oklahoma on March , 118. After graduating from the University of Missouri in 140, he started his career by opening the first of several Ben Franklin franchises in Arkansas.


In 16 Sam Walton opened his first Wal-Mart in Rogers, Arkansas. His low price approach to retail soon became a model that all Wal-Mart stores would follow. Sell name brand merchandise at low prices.


By the 180s Wal-Mart had over 00 stores and had accumulated over 1 billion dollars in sales. Sam Walton had the idea of a unique decentralized distribution system that would help spur on further growth. By 11, Wal-Mart was the largest U.S. retailer with 1,700 stores nationwide.


Mr. Walton remained active in the company as CEO until 188 and chairman until his death in 1. Shortly before his death, he was awarded the Medal of Freedom from the President of the United States of America. When Sam Walton died, he was the worlds second riches man behind Bill Gates of Microsoft. The Wal-Mart Corporation was handed down to Mr. Waltons three sons, his daughter, and his wife. (http//people.moreheadstate.edu/students/jb/jdbent01/walmarthistory.html)


Benefits of working at Wal-Mart Inc.


With more than 1. million associates, Wal-Mart is the largest private employer in the world. To attract and keep the very best people, it offer competitive pay and benefits for both full-time and part-time associates, provide an exciting work environment, and operate every day according to three principles laid out by Wal-Mart Founder Sam Walton


1. Respect for the individual,


. Service to our customers, and


. Striving for excellence.


Specifically, Wal-Mart offers


• Competitive wages


• Profit sharing


• A 401(k) plan


• Stock ownership/stock loan program


• Paid vacation and holidays


• A discount card


• Medical and dental coverage


• Life insurance


• Accidental death and dismemberment coverage


• Short- and long-term disability insurance


• Free confidential professional counseling and assistance


• Scholarship bonuses


• Child-care discounts


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Sunday, December 1, 2019

"Obsessions are so common as to almost be irrelevant" Useing Authur Miller's "The Crucible"Definition: Obsessions, in the context of the example, are being ignored because they are seen as being common.

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These days' obsessions can be from anything to everything. In the days of Abigail William, a character in the Arthur Miller play "the Crucible", obsessions were of power, authority and respect only. But, with all these obsessions in play over history, some have, been for one reason or another, been ignored. Obsessions with love in both today scene and "the Crucible" still follow this trend and have sometimes been ignored.


Abigail killed many people with her witch hunt, and for what? For her love of John Proctor, Abigail had many people imprisoned and others hanged. But, even though her love was so strong that people's lives were taken, her obsession was ignored by the common townsfolk. Even when her love was revealed in court the judge excused it and it was ignored. Here we see an obsession being ignored resulting in consequences that were huge. But, in the context, that particular obsession was not common. In the days of Salem in the 160's, obsessions were nothing except of ones social stature and religion. So here we see an uncommon obsession seen as being irrational and irrelevant. However, Abigail's obsession of witchcraft, although not as possessive as the obsession with love, was identified by Reverent Hale and also excused and ignored. Abigail clearly has an obsession with witchcraft as she so strongly believed that it would get back her loved Proctor. This obsession had the death penalty and still it was ignored at the time. In the context of "the Crucible" obsessions were not seen as they were today but were seen as either God's work or the work of Lucifer. Because Abigail's actions seemed Godly to commoners, her real obsessions were ignored.


People don't care these days if you have an obsession with love (to an extent). If you're wrapped in some guy you've just met at a concert, exchanged phone numbers and kept up to date with his personal life, will anyone find it abusive or stupid or even see it as being the wrong thing to do? No. Most people will not care about this love even if it becomes obsessive. These days you could sleep with a person that you've been committed to and the people of today will see it as being irrelevant and will ignore it. The story, the true story, of a girl, Jennifer Intermen, who turned 18 in 001 and lived in the western suburbs of Sydney, is something that touched the hearts of many people. Jennifer was raped at the age of and was abused during the early years of her life and at the age of 1 ran away to live with her boyfriends father. Some statistics state that when a child is raped or exposed to sexual intercourse at a young age, they are likely to have a need for sexual intercourse to make themselves feel better. This can be compared to when we take a Panadol for a headache to make ourselves feel more comfortable. Jen had an obsession with love or love making. She contracted several sexually transmitted diseases at the age of 16 and had slept with over 40 people, men and women, by 17. She had a mental disorder of a severer nature. Nevertheless, her obsession wasn't seen as a mental disorder, but was not thought of twice and her condition seemed was seen at a glance to be common obsession with love. December 001, the exact date is unknown; Jennifer killed herself by throwing herself off a bridge with bricks and rocks tied to her body. The reason was found early January when Police found a letter stating "that's four now that have stood me down. They don't like me anymore, they just don't love me." Her obsession was seen to be common and therefore ignored. This killed her. Abigail's obsession was ignored and this meant the death of many. Obsession with love is something that seems to be irrelevant with the examples provided.


It's not only obsession with love that goes unnoticed into the world. There are so many obsessions these days that we don't know about and don't care about. Some quick examples that can be seen in Deniliquin High are Lachlan Edward's obsession with his hair, Murray Evan's obsession with shooting, Mr Kalend's obsession with assignments or even me Howell's obsession with farting jokes. People who see these obsessions see them as being irrelevant and most ignore them, with the exception of Mr Kalend's students. Common obsessions throughout history have been recorded in novels, plays and other forms of literature. In Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet" a classic obsession of power, that both the Montagues and the Capulets had, was ignored to a point where one of the characters, Mercutio, was terminally injured. It wasn't until he was on his death bed that he realised the obsession with power that both houses had. He states he's plagued by both of the houses, which is exactly what their obsessions did to him. The obsessions that governed the mind of Rev Parris in "the Crucible" were also seen to be irrelevant to some. Proctor saw the obsession he had with power early in the play but other common townsfolk did not. Obsessions, big or small, can and will be ignored and can be seen as being irrelevant.


Buy "Obsessions are so common as to almost be irrelevant" Useing Authur Miller's "The Crucible"Definition: Obsessions, in the context of the example, are being ignored because they are seen as being common. term paper


The three main examples all ended with death as the consequences of ignoring the obsession. In some cases this is what can happen. In some cases the victim of the obsession can be unharmed and their life will continue for them. Nevertheless, common obsessions of the day are being made irrelevant and are being ignored. The consequences may not be death but for some it may be worse. Obsessions, in the context of the examples, are being ignored and are becoming irrelevant. To those with an obsession, pray you think of this is your obsession being seen as irrelevant?


Please note that this sample paper on "Obsessions are so common as to almost be irrelevant" Useing Authur Miller's "The Crucible"Definition: Obsessions, in the context of the example, are being ignored because they are seen as being common. is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on "Obsessions are so common as to almost be irrelevant" Useing Authur Miller's "The Crucible"Definition: Obsessions, in the context of the example, are being ignored because they are seen as being common., we are here to assist you. Your research paper on "Obsessions are so common as to almost be irrelevant" Useing Authur Miller's "The Crucible"Definition: Obsessions, in the context of the example, are being ignored because they are seen as being common. will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.


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Thursday, November 28, 2019

My lif is grand

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my life is soBNC National Diploma In Sport


Body In Action


Epoc Test (Excessive Post-exercise Oxygen Consumption)


Scenario


Write my Essay on My lif is grand


Newly appointed as an exercise physiologist, investigate the mechanics of fatigue and its effects on exercise using the cycle ergo meter in laboratory testing. You are interested in the recovery rate of prolonged exercise, and the effects of fatigue. Follow the experimental procedures prescribed, and maintain the protocols required for the experiment.


Procedures


A pre test questionnaire was given to each participant to see if they were fit to do the test, whilst the questionnaire was being filled in all the equipment was checked for faults. I had to abide by the laboratory procedures, rules and regulations that were explained to me by the tutor.


Method


The first thing we did was to adjust the bike ergo meter for the individual participants, when the bike was adjusted the participant started a -4 minute rest period. Expired air samples were taken throughout the test, starting with x -6 minute resting samples, when all the resting samples had been taken, the participant began to pedal at 1050 kg.m.min-1 (70 rpm with a work load of .5kg on the cradle). A record of the VE, %O, then the VO was calculated for all of the minute samples. We recorded at least five scores of 'steady state' samples as the VO scores levelled off before the participant was allowed to stop peddling. We continued to take expired air samples as the subject recovered on the bike; we stopped taking samples when the subject reached his/her resting level.


Equipment


Participants


Bike ergo meter


Gas analyser


Gas flow meter


Douglas Bags


Stopwatch


Heart rate monitor


Results table


Pen


Paper


At least three assistants


Calculations


The following equations were used to produce my results


· Work intensity (Kg.m.min-1) = Workload (kg) x One revolution (6m) x cadence (rpm)


· Work intensity (watts) = Kg.m.min-1 x conversion factor (0.16)


· VE (ATPS) = Volume of expired air (STPD)


(Collection time (mins) = L.min-1


· VO = VE {FIO FEO}


100 = L.min-1


Definitions


· Resting VO is the average VO value taken before exercise commences.


· Oxygen Deficit is the highest initial deficit from resting levels to 'steady state' exercise levels.


· Steady state exercise is the average VO during exercise when the demand for oxygen is aerobically met & maintained.


· Oxygen debt is the volume of expired air & utilised oxygen in the time after steady state exercise during recovery over and above resting levels.


Equation


good it goes like this have a nice day.


Please note that this sample paper on My lif is grand is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on My lif is grand, we are here to assist you. Your research paper on My lif is grand will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.


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Wednesday, November 27, 2019

IMPACT OF CORPORATE VISION AND MISSION STATEMENTS ON AN ORGANISATION.

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CHAPTER ONE


1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY


The function of Leadership the number one responsibility of a leader is to catalyze a clear and shared vision for the company and to secure commitment to and vigorous pursuit of that vision. As we discussed earlier, this is a universal requirement of leadership, and no matter what your style, you must perform this function.


Why is visioning and mission statements so important? What exactly is a vision and a mission statement? And how do we go about setting them?


Help with essay on IMPACT OF CORPORATE VISION AND MISSION STATEMENTS ON AN ORGANISATION.Answering these questions is the essence of this project work. The writer hopes to inspire its readers to put "catalyze a shared vision" as its number one priority.


I will present the "Collins-Porras Vision Frame work" a useful, concrete framework that removes the fuzziness that surrounds the topic yet, at the same time, preserves the magic or spark that's an essential quality of Vision. Throughout this project I will provide specific pointers on the process of catalyzing a shared vision, I'll like to provide you a quick snapshot of the overall structure that.


Figure 1.1


STRATEGY STRATEGY


TACTICS TACTICS


Figure 1.1 shows the basic flows you begin with Vision; move to strategy, and then to tactics. It also shows that vision is composed of three basic parts core values and beliefs, purpose, and mission.


I will explain each of these parts later in the chapter, and give many examples. But first I will explain why an organization should take on the challenging task of setting a vision.


Instilling an organization with a lasting corporate vision is a challenging task. As one manager told me, "By asking me to do this you're setting the bar at a very high level.


The purpose of this study therefore, is to ascertain the role which corporate vision and mission statements plays in the overall performance of an organization.


1. DEFINITION OF PROBLEM


The ability of organizations to formulate a clear strategy can be most tasking for the modern managers. And often times this puts to test the competencies and managerial capabilities of the leader of an organization.


There are thousands of pages in management literature written about strategy. Strategic Management is a required course at most business schools. Large consulting firms build client lists by selling "strategy solutions". There is good reason for this sound strategy is essential to attaining greatness.


But think for a minute about the word strategy. What does it really mean? Strategy is how one intends to go about attaining a desired end. It is the means to an end. Thus, it is wholly impossible to have an effective strategy unless you are clear absolutely clear about what the end point is. Strategy is a path to attaining your vision. Knowing how to get "there" is impossible if you can't articulate what "there" is.


Most companies let crises, firefights, and tactical decisions drive the company. We refer to this as "tactics-driving strategy". Vision should drive strategy and strategy, in turn, should drive tactics, not the other way around.


This may seem obvious and the reader may be wondering why the writer is harping on it. However, its practice is also extraordinarily rare. I've noticed that in my short career that in almost every company (including my present organization) with significant organizational problems, one of the root difficulties is the lack of a clear vision. As I write this thesis we have a group of consultants in-house at my company helping us out with a corporate vision. Meanwhile we have a strategy for the organization but no clear picture of what we hope to achieve or where we are headed. I hope the outcome of visioning going on in my organization right now will form the basis for a future work.


1. OBJECTIVE OF STUDY


Vision isn't necessary to make money; you can certainly create a profitable business without it. There are plenty of people who have made a lot of money, yet had no compelling vision. But if you want to do more than just make a lot of money if you want to build an enduring, great company then you need a vision.


If the historical evolution of great companies was examined closely companies like IBM, L.L. Bean, Hewlett-Packard, Mckinsey & Company, Sony, McDonald, NIKE, Disney among others you will find that at some point, while the company was still relatively small, key leaders instilled a compelling vision into the organization.


1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY


In view of the great importance that a clear vision and mission statement plays in the overall performance of an organization and the last legacy the presence of such visions leave in an organization a sound and well articulated vision is a basic pre-requisite for an organization that desires to be great and stay above board.


This study will be useful to various managers and entrepreneurs of both big and small organizations who are saddled with the responsibility for steering the course of their businesses and ensuring the leave an institution that will survive them and stand the test of time.


Though these managers may be acquainted with visioning and mission statements, this study may add more to their knowledge of this topic or even raise questions which may create room for further research.


1.5 BASIS OF COMPARISON


In as much as one realizes that no attempt to compare the performance of business can provide absolute answers, however relative insight can be gained as the process of coming up with a Vision, Mission statement and a Strategy can vary from organization to organization.


It is therefore reasonable that comparisons should be made between companies with a clear vision and companies without a vision.


This writer believes is the only way the reader can fully comprehend and appreciate the impact that visioning makes on an organization.


1.6 SYNOPSIS


This work is structured in such a way that Chapter one dealt with the introduction of the research, objective and significance of study, definition of problem and also basis of comparison.


Chapter two dwells on the literature review and theoretical framework of the research.


Chapter three deals with research methodology focusing mainly on system of research.


Chapter four has its main thrust on data presentation and Analysis and finally chapter five is a brief summary, conclusion and recommendation.


REFERENCES


1. Vincent, D.R (18, March-April). Understanding Organisational Power.


Journal of Business Strategy, pp. , 40-44.


. Carlson, F.P (10, May-June). The long and short of strategic planning.


Journal of Business Strategy. pp. 11, 15-1


. Shapiro, B.P (188, November-December). What the hell is market-oriented?


Havard Business Review, 66, 11-15.


CHAPTER TWO


.1 LITERATURE REVIEW


Various researches have been carried out on the different aspect of this study, "Impact of Corporate Vision and Mission on an Organization". Among these researches are those done by Edward O. Welles, Harold Evans, Richard Barrett, Gregory G. Dess among others.


Richard Barrett (18), while writing on "Creating Vision, Mission and Values" recognized that a well-designed vision, mission and values statements are essential for building strong, positive corporate cultures and giving an organization a strategic direction and purpose.


The "Four Why's" process creates inspirational vision, mission and values statements that address the motivations of employees, customers and society-at-large. The vision statement describes how the organization will find fulfillment. The mission statement declares the organization's core business and sets out its intentions with regards to meeting stakeholders needs. The values create a code of behavioral principles that support the mission and vision and build a cohesive culture.


The "Four Why's" process offers several advantages over traditional methods


1. It separates the internal motivation from the external motivation of the organization. This gives greater focus and clarity to the mission and vision statements by specifically addressing the needs of the principal stakeholders e.g. employees, customers and society.


. It links every statement in a motivational chain. The internal mission and vision statements inspire employees. The external mission inspires customers. The external vision inspires society-at-large.


. The process allows every employee, division and department to develop mission and vision statements that are motivationally linked to the organization's vision and mission statements. Everyone can see how their mission makes a difference I serving the greater whole.


4. The values are chosen to support the internal and external motivations.


5. The vision, mission and values drive the process of building a Balanced Needs Scorecard.


Gregory G. Dess and Alex Miller in Chapter one of their book "Strategic Management" also threw some light on the impact of corporate vision and mission statement on an organization.


The writers went on to discuss Vision and Mission in details. The focus of their study was on strategy but with emphasis on how the presence of a Vision and a Mission statement affects the formulation of corporate strategies.


In the early phases of an organization, a company's vision comes directly from its early leaders; it is very much their personal vision. To become great, however, a company must progress past excessive dependence on one or a few key individuals. The vision must become shared as a community, and become identified primarily with the organization rather than with certain individuals running the organization. The vision must actually transcend the founders.


To illustrate this point, we like to use the powerful historical example of the founding and subsequent development of the United States. Instead of creating a country that depended on the continued presence on the then living leaders (Washington, Jefferson, Adams, et. Al.), the founders put in place a set of basic principles that would guide the country for centuries after their death.


In essence, the codified the vision of the country in the Declaration of independence and the United States Constitution. They thereby ensured that the future of the United States would come close to living up to their beliefs about how the country should run and, just as important, would not require the continued presence of these individuals.


The early leaders of America were smart by instituting the enduring principles of the constitution, they created the "glue" that would hold the country together even in the absence of a common enemy or the single "great dictator".


It's interesting to note that when Tom Watson, Jr. took over IBM from his father in 156, he had the constitution in mind when he took the top executives off-site to create the "Williamsburg Plan",.


In contrast, there is the example of Duncan Syme and Vermont Castings. Syme had a vision to make the best wood stoves in the world. He believed in this so much that he would personally stand on the production line to ensure that each stove met his exact standards. During the 170s, Vermont Castings became the fastest growing company in the wood stove industry, reaching sales of $million and margins as high as 60%.


Then, in the early 180's, Syme stepped away from daily operations and turned the company over to professional managers.


But her was a critical problem Syme's vision went into retirement with Syme. In his absence, the company lowered quality standards, diluted its traditional focus on wood stoves, reduced customer service and, pulled the company away from its original vision. Sales and profit growth flattened, the company lost its ability to bring out innovative new products, and many felt the company had lost its greatness.


Syme returned to Vermont Casting in 186 and got it back on track, reinstalling his vision and regaining the company's position as the premier wood stovemaker.


This time, however, he took an entirely different approach, as he explained to Inc. magazine. Instead of relying solely on himself to be the guardian of the "Vermont Castings Way", he began a process of ensuring that it was expressed in all operational decisions.


Creating a company with a vision rather than a company with a single visionary leader on whom everything depends, is difficult for some leaders. They like being the "visionary" the hero or great leader in whom everything depends. The truly visionary managers are those who make the vision property of the entire enterprise and instill it in such a way that it remains strong and intact well after the leader departs from daily operation.


. VISION


In strategic management, a vision refers to the goals that are broadest, most general, and all-inclusive. A vision describes aspirations for the future, without specifying the means necessary to achieve those desired ends. The most effective visions are those that inspire, and this inspiration often takes the form of asking for the best, the most, or the greatest. It may be the best service, the most rugged product, or the greatest sense of achievement, but it must be inspirational. As one observer puts it, "A vision must have an appeal to the emotions and aspirations of the troops but goes beyond the usual carrots and sticks.


If they are to inspire, visions must be communicated; often, to very large number of people. Communicating a vision takes place in two ways. The most obvious is the mission statement (which will be discussed later in this chapter). A less obvious, but perhaps an even better means of communication vision is through persuasive leadership. For example the behavior of the leaders espousing any particular vision will define what is meant by the terms used in a mission statement.


Bruce Merrifield, former deputy secretary of commerce, was convinced that small businesses, especially entrepreneurial high-tech firms were important to the US economy and that the department of commerce should actively seek to encourage their development. To explain his idea, Merrifield prepared three simple charts documenting the contribution of small technology firms to the US economy. In case he had an opportunity to talk about these points away from the office, he carried a smaller version of the same charts with him when he traveled. Managers, like Merrifield see that a critical part of their role is personal involvement in communicating their vision.


. MISSION STATEMENTS


A vision becomes tangible as a mission statement. Writing such a statement specifies a leader's beliefs about an organization and the directions in which it should move. It can also identify what is unique about the character of the organization.


Although they are still personal statements, not subject to any particlar rules regarding what they must include, mission statements usually attempt to answer several of the following questions


§ What is our reason for being? What is our basic purpose?


§ What is unique or distinctive about our organization?


§ What is likely to be different about our business to 5 years in the future?


§ Who are, or who should be, our principal customers, clients, or key market segments?


§ What are our principal products and services, present and future?


§ What are, or what should be, our principal economic concerns/


§ What are the basic beliefs, values, aspirations, and philosophical priorities of the firm?


.4 COMPONENTS OF CORPORATE VISION


A number of CEO's have told us that they can't seem to get their hands on what vision is. They've heard lots of terms like mission, purpose, values, strategic intent, but no one has given them a satisfactory way of looking at it that will transcend the morass of words and set a coherent vision for the company.


Out of this frustration comes, the Collins-Porras Vision Framework was developed (See Fig 1.1). Much of the material in this chapter is based on extensive research at Standford done by (Mcgraw.) and published in the article, " Organizational Vision and Visionary Organizations" (California Management Review, Fall 11). We need no go into all of the theoretical underpinnings and background research of the framework here. The essence of it is that a good vision consists of


§ Core Values and Beliefs


§ Purpose


§ Mission


Vision Component 1 Core Values and Beliefs


Core values and beliefs are where vision begins. Core values and beliefs ae like ether that permeates an organization its decisions, its policies, its actions throughout all phases of its evolution. Some companies refer to this as their "guiding philosophy".


They form a system of fundamental motivating principles and tenets precepts about what is important in both business and life, how business should be conducted, its view of humanity, its role in society, the way the world works, what is to be held inviolate, and so on.


The core values and beliefs come from inside you. You, as a leader of the company, imprint your personal values and beliefs about life and business through your daily actions.


And therein lies the crucial aspect of core values and beliefs they must be an absolutely authentic extension of the values and beliefs you hold in your own gut. You don't "set" values. The proper question isn't, "What values and beliefs should we have?" but rather "What values and beliefs do we actually hold in our gut?"


Example of Core Values from Johnson and Johnson


§ We believe that our first responsibility is to our customers.


§ Our second responsibility is to our employees


§ Our third responsibility is to our management


§ Our fourth responsibility is to the community in which we live. We must be good Citizens.


§ Our fifth and last responsibility is to our stockholders. Business must make good profit.


Vision Component Purpose


Purpose, the second primary part of a good vision, is an outgrowth of your core values and beliefs. Purpose is the fundamental reason for your company's existence-its ultimate reason for being. Your company's purpose dovetails with the sense of personal purpose that you and other members of the company hold deep within you, and thereby provides meaning to work.


A crucial aspect of purpose is that it's always worked towards, but never fully achieved, like chasing the earth's horizon or pursuing a guiding star. The enduring aspect of purpose is well illustrated by Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple and founder on NEXT


I don't feel that I'll ever be done. There are lots of hurdles out there, and there's always a hurdle that I'll never reach in my lifetime. The point is to keep working towards it.


A statement of purpose should quickly and clearly convey why your company exists, how it fills basic human needs and impact the world. A good purpose statement is broad, fundamental, inspirational, and enduring. It should serve to guide your organization for at least 100 years.


Vision Component Mission


Mission, the third key part of an effective vision, is a clear and compelling overall goal that serves as a focal point of effort.


To quickly grasp the concept of mission, think of the NASA moon mission as articulated by President Kennedy in 161


This nation should dedicate itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to earth.


Unlike purpose, which is never achieved, a mission is achievable. It translates values and purpose into an encrisp, clear, bold, exhilarating. It reaches out and grabs people in the gut. It requires little or no explanation; people "get it" right away. Once you reach the top, you sight again on the guiding star and pick yet another mountain to climb.


A good mission has a finish line-you must be able to know when you've done it, like the moon mission or a mountaintop. A good mission is risky, falling in the grey area where reason says, "This is unreasonable," and intuition says, "But we believe we can do it nonetheless".


.5 OBJECTIVES OF VISION AND MISSION STATEMENTS


There are several reasons why businesses write mission statements. Businesses write them so clients will know what type of business they are, so employees know what to expect from the business, or to direct future decision-making. Adrienne Lumpkin of Alternate Access, a business that helps companies that do business by phone be more efficient, believes that their mission statement is important for two reasons. Externally it helps position you with other competitors, it shows you where you fit in the market. Internally it keeps you on track and in focus. Its easy to get diverted by the latest opportunity and the mission statement keeps you on track and keeps you motivated, explains Lumpkin.


Recently, what is now Triangle United Way underwent what president Tom Dugard of the United States refers to as a marriage and needed to rewrite their mission statement to incorporate three counties. A mission statement helps us in dealing with donors, says Dugard. We needed a central focus on why we are doing what were doing. When a business is spread over a wide area, such as with banks, a mission statement gives the organization coherence. It casts in concrete the guiding principles and mission of the bank, so theres a uniform understanding, says Alex McFadyen, Jr., manager of communication for First Citizen Bank. Susan Fonville of Triangle Bank agrees that having a mission statement only directs the organization but serves the client as well. In the process of making decisions, we go back to the mission statement, she explains. Its a common way of doing business, if you stick to the mission statement, the shareholders will be protected and know what to expect. Most businesses that have mission statements agree that the importance of a mission statement lies in keeping the business focused and always productive. Cheston Mottershead, Jr., president of TCI, an organization that provides rehabilitation services for disabled individuals, says that the mission statement keeps his organization where it should be. Its like a guide post, a focal point in the distance, the direction we look at it changes but our focal point never changes, says Mottershead.


.6 BENEFITS OF CORPORATE VISION


The following are benefits of corporate vision


§ Vision forms the basis of extraordinary human efforts


§ Vision provides a context for strategic and tactical decisions


§ Shared vision creates cohesion, teamwork, and community.


§ Vision lays the groundwork for the company to evolve past dependence on a few key individuals.


REFERENCES


1. Edward O. W (1) " A shared vision" Business Leader Online, pp. -5


. Harold Evans (10, January February) Implementing the Vision The lessons


Learned. Planning Review, pp. 18,-44


. Richard Barret (186, Fall). What business are we really in? The question


Revisited. Sloan Management Review, pp. 5-6


4. Gregory G. D & Alex M Strategic Management. (United States Mcgraw Hill,


1), pp , 4-0


CHAPTER THREE


RESEARCH METHODOLOGY


.1 SOURCES OF INFORMATION


The primary and only source of information for this study was through research into works done by various writers. From these writeup this writer was able to draw a conclusion.


.1.1 SYSTEM OF RESEARCH


The system of research for this study was based on written works by various write on this study.


.1. LIMITATION OF STUDY


This study was conducted based solely on researches carried out by other writers as stated above. It does not however mean that the writer drew her conclusion based solely on these researches. The writer was also fortunate to witness first hand at her current place of employment the impact the absence of a vision and mission statement can have on an organization.


Certain factors posed as limitations to this study. They are


1. The inability of this writer to lay her hands on works done on this study by Nigerian authors.


. At the time this research was being conducted various CEO's the writer wanted to interview were preoccupied and couldn't spare the time to discuss with her.


CHAPTER FOUR


RESEARCH ANALYSIS


4.1 INTRODUCTION


In this chapter, the information derived from various case studies will be analysed and a logical conclusion arrived at.


4. DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS CASE STUDIES


4..1 CASE STUDY 1 MIPS COMPUTER


MIPS Computer was founder in the mid-180s to capitalize on significant advances in computer technology. It had over $10 million of venture capital financing, state-of-the-art technology, and the promise of growing market demand for powerful computers. Yet, four years after its founding, it was in turmoil and on the brink of bankruptcy. Why?


MIPS had no clear idea of what precisely it was trying to do. It had no clear idea of what it wanted to become. Instead, the sales department blindly pursued every revenue opportunity, without asking the question what revenue opportunities make the most sense within the context of what we are trying to achieve?


This, in turn, drove R&D to develop (at great cost) a plethora of unrelated products, without asking the question how do these products help us attain our vision? MIPS leaders pursued joint ventures that severely limited the opportunity to distribute overseas, without market fit with our vision?


Of course the couldn't ask the question, as there was no clear vision. There was no clear vision. There was no focal point of united effort, and the organization gradually disintegrated into factions. Each faction blamed others for the perilous position of the organization. Morale declined. Good people left for better opportunities. Investors and customers lost confidence and, hence, cash flow went negative.


It took the leadership of a new CEO, Bob Miller, to save the company. Commenting on how he successfully pulled the company out of its malaise to a prominent position in the RISC Technology industry, Miller commented


"The most important question is what do you want to be five to ten years from now? The company never asked or clearly answered that question. That may seem simplistic, but posing that question was the basic solution. Only then could we make good strategic decisions".


4.. CASE STUDY THE UNITED STATES WAR IN VIETNAM


In terms of tactics and logistic, the United states Army was successful in Vietnam. Over a million Soldiers a year were transported to and from Vietnam, and they were sustained in the field better than an army in history.


In tactical engagements, the army had an extraordinary success rate, with enemy forces thrown back with terrible losses in engagement after engagement. Even so, it was North Vietnam that emerged victorious. How could the United state have succeeded so well, yet failed so miserably?


The reason was quite simple. The confusion over objectives had a devastating effect on the United States ability to conduct the war. The principals never defined either the mission or the number of troops. It seems incredible in retrospect, but it was the truth. Hence, there was no clear demonstration of what the strategy would be. Without this clarity of aim, it would have been absolutely impossible to even have a strategy in the first place.


4.. CASE STUDY STRATEGIC SOFTWARE, INC


Founded in 176 with no outside venture financing, Strategic Software's founders were dedicated to building a company that would provide excellent software products, financial stability for employees and owners, and a stimulating work environment. For the first seven years, employees and managers worked twelve-hour days in tiny cubicles. "It was us against the world" explained one of the founders. "We were a great team then".


Gradually, year-by-year, the company attained financial success (reaching $5


Million in annual revenue with healthy profit margins) and a stable customer base. In 18, it moved to a prestigious office complex with modern sculptures, perfectly manicured green lawns, water ponds, thick carpets, handcrafted cherry-wood furniture, and its own parking lot.


Then the whole place fell apart. What happened, of course, is that the organization had fulfilled its firs big mission (to reach a point where survival was no longer a question). It seemed like there was nothing more to work for. It had arrived. Its leaders should have created a new mission, but they didn't. And the organization stagnated, eventually putting itself up for sale.


REFERENCES


1. Gregory G. D & Alex M Strategic Management. (United States Mcgraw Hill,


1), pp 11-1


. Harold Evans (10, January February) Implementing the Vision The lessons


Learned. Planning Review, pp. 46-48


. Carlson, F.P (10, May-June). The long and short of strategic planning.


Journal of Business Strategy. pp. 1


CHAPTER FIVE


SUMMARY, RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS.


5.1 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS


I would like to dispel the myth that setting a vision requires that you be should somehow with almost mystical or super-human charismatic visionary qualities. To believe this myth, every organization would need a CEO who is a cross between Churchill, Kennedy, and Martin Luther King. Indeed, many managers respond to the notion of vision by thinking, "It's not for me. I don't fit the stereotypical mold of a visionary."


But it is for you, no matter what your style or personal magnetism. Charisma's role in setting vision is vastly overrated. Some of the folks that have instilled extraordinary vision in companies didn't bowl us over with charisma. Bob Miller of MIPS, Bill Hewlett of HP, even Abraham Lincoln doesn't fit the stereotype of charismatic visionary.


The task before you is not to be a single charismatic individual with a vision. The task is to build an organization with vision. Individuals die; great companies can live fro centuries.


5. RECOMMENDATIONS


Corporate vision provides a context within which people at all levels can make decisions. The importance of this cannot be overemphasized.


A shared vision is like having a compass and distant destination in the mountains. If you give a group of people a compass and destination, they will probably figure out a way to get there.


They may encounter obstacles, detours, bad turns, and side canyons along the way. However, with the general directions of the compass, a clear end-goal, and the belief that they are working towards a worthy destination, they will probably reach the target.


In contrast, companies without a shared overall aim have no context, and their people wander aimlessly in the side canyons and take detours to nowhere. Such companies resemble overworked fire departments, with people responding to crises and revenue opportunities as they emerge, rather than proactively making decisions within a coherent conception of what the organization is ultimately trying to do.


Corporate vision forms the foundation that directs all the activities, policies, and objectives of the organization. It defines in clear terms the business of the organization as stated in the mission statement. This forms the basis for channeling all the resources of the organization.


5. CONCLUSION


The writer does not mean to imply that vision is necessary only if you want to become big. It is understandable that a company might want to remain a small company. If that's what you want, then you still need a vision. Why? Because if you're good, there will be opportunities to grow. The only way to remain small or big if that's what you want is to have a clear vision about what you want the company to be in the first place.


All organizations need to ask themselves where they intend to be X years from now. Only then can they make good strategic decisions. Strategy is impossible without first setting a vision.


Don't get me wrong. I don't mean to imply that tactical excellence (as illustrated in the Case study of the United States Vs. Vietnam) is unimportant. It's essential, but it should be within the context of a clear overall vision. Vision, then strategy, then tactics.


REFERENCES


1. Richard Barret The power of Purpose (London Macmillian, 18), pp. 10-15


. David K. Hurst Crisis & Renewal Meeting the challenges of Organizational


Change (Havard Business School Press, 15), p


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Tuesday, November 26, 2019

A significant experience

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A significant experience


Just as some background information, I am a very clumsy person, not withstanding this anecdote. One occurrence at the gym, after a good, full workout lifting chest, biceps, triceps, back, and shoulders, I felt like finishing a good workout with a hard run. I jogged to the locker room and grabbed my CD player. Returning to the treadmill area I tried to find an open treadmill because most were already in use. I picked one of the usual, basic treadmills and put my CD player on the small shelf area the treadmill had and started it and began to run. At first, I had a good, constant pace, but soon after a minute I decided to pick up the tempo. Now I had been jogging for about four good minutes and had a comfortable run going, when suddenly my CD player fell from the shelf. Unfortunately, when my CD player fell off the little shelf area my first intuition was to stop and pick it up. This wouldn't have been a bad idea had I not been on a treadmill. The instant I stopped to pick up my CD player, my legs were taken quickly out from underneath me. This caused me to land on my face with a tremendous thud followed by me finally gliding off the treadmill, as its belt kept moving. I got up from the ground, physically fine, but with a massively hurt pride. So I did the only thing I could do to make it look natural and not like an accident picked up my CD player, stood up and wiped my knees off, stopped the treadmill, placed the CD player back on the rack area, and started running again. A good intuition should have said, "You're on a treadmill, you can't stop running to pick up your CD player. Stop the treadmill, then get it." I'm lucky enough to have a bad intuition that makes me decide to stop on a moving treadmill, but through it all, I have a good sense of humor and also I've learned from my mistakes. Honestly, experiences like this are the most important because when the pride is hurt, it takes real intestinal fortitude to see if one can handle the pressure or if one will crack. I have a strong inner-sensation of pride, but I also have the ability to realize my imperfections and mistakes and to correct them so I can better myself. Furthermore, in being able to tell such a story shows a great amount of self-confidence since I'm telling complete strangers one of my more embarrassing moments. This may seem like a trivial event in life, but it taught me to be more self-confident and that everyone makes mistakes, it's just how we react to them that matters. Throughout it all, the experience made me a better person; such a small event taught life lessons I've benefited from greatly.


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Monday, November 25, 2019

Florence Nightingale

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Florence Nightingale is very famous for her work as a nurse during the Crimean War, a hospital


reformer and a humanitarian. However, what is less known from this British woman is her love


for mathematics, especially statistics. Named after her hometown, Nightingale was born in Villa


Colombia in Florence, Italy, on the 1th May 180, she was raised, by her parents, William


Custom Essays on Florence Nightingale


Edward Nightingale and his wife Frances. She had an older sister named Panthenope. Florence


was raised mostly in Derbyshire, England and received a thorough classical education from her


father, she loved her lessons and loved to study. Thanks to her father, Florence became reading


classics, Descartes, Aristotle, the Bible and political matters. He also taught her Greek, Latin,


French, German and Italian.


In 1840, she begged her parents to let her study mathematics instead of "worsted work and


practising quadrilles".But Frances, her mother didn't approved it and her father thought that it


will be better is she studied subjects more appropriate for a woman. After many arguments, her


parents gave her permission to be tutored in math. She studied with Sylvester, who developed the


theory of invariants. She was said to be Sylvester's best pupil. They studied arithmetic, geometry


and algebra.


Florence was interested in social issues, and had the necessity to help. She had the idea of


gaining some medical experience, but her family was completely against it. In those times,


nursing wasn't a suitable profession for well educated woman, becaus of the lack of training


and bad reputation of being ignorant and promiscuous. In 184 she went abroad to study the


European hospital system, and in 1850 she began training in nursing at the Institute of Saint


Vincent de Paul in Alexandria, Egypt, which was a hospital run by the Roman Catholic Church


In March, 1854, the Crimean War began. Reports soon begin appearing in newspapers about the


disgraceful conditions being endured by the sick and bloody British soldiers. Florence


volunteered at once and was eventually given permission to take a group of thirty-eight nurses to


Turkey. Florence found the conditions in the army hospital in Scutari. The men


were kept in rooms without blankets or decent food. Unwashed, they were still wearing their


army uniforms that were stiff with dirt and gore. In these conditions, it was not surprising that


in army hospitals, war wounds only accounted for one death in six


Military officers and doctors objected to Florences views on reforming military hospitals. They


interpreted her comments as an attack on their professionalism and she was made to feel


unwelcome. Florence received very little help from the military. In 1856 Florence Nightingale


returned to England as a national heroine. She had been deeply shocked by the lack of hygiene


and elementary care that the men received in the British Army. Florence therefore decided to


begin a campaign to improve the quality of of nursing in military hospitals. Using her statistics


and math education, she illustrated the need for sanitary reform in all military hospitals. While


pressing her case, Florence gained the attention of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert as well


as that of the Prime Minister, Lord Palmerston.


Florence founded the Nightingale School and Home for Nurses at Saint Thomass Hospital in


London. The opening of this school marked the beginning of professional education in nursing.


For most of the remainder of her life Nightingale was confined due to an illness contracted in the


Crimea, which prevented her from continuing her own work as a nurse. This illness did not stop


her, however, campaigning to improve the health standards, she published 00 books, reports


and pamphlets. One of these publications was a book titled Notes on Nursing (1860). This was


the first textbook specifically for use in the teaching of nurses and was translated into many


languauges.


In later life Florence Nightingale suffered from poor health and in 185 went blind. Soon


afterwards, the loss of other faculties meant she had to receive full-time nursing. Although a


complete invalid she lived another fifteen years before her death in London on 1th August,


110.


http//www.florence-nightingale.co.uk/


http//www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/nitegale.htm


http//www.geocities.com/~bread_n_roses/nightin.html


http//womenshistory.about.com/library/qu/blqunigh.htm


Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia


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Friday, November 22, 2019

Anorexia

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Anorexia Nervosa is a dangerous and deadly disease. Doctors define it as the failure to make expected weight gain during a period of growth, leading to body weight less then eighty-five percent (85%) of that expected, (http//www.edrefferal.com/anorexia). There is usually a psychological problem attached to eating disorders. Anorexia can lead to extreme weight loss, malnutrition and even death (The American Medical Association, Family Medical Guide p. 710).


Anorexia Nervosa is split into two subtypes, Restricting type and Binge-eating (purging) type. Restricting type is the most common type of Anorexia. Restricting Anorexia is when the individuals consume almost no food, but are compulsive exercisers1. Binge eating or purging is when the individual consumes fatty high calorie foods, but soon after consumption they will flee for the bathroom to regurgitate all the food that they previously ate. They may also abuse laxatives. Though this disease is found in only 1 out of ,400 adolescent girls and boys, but studies show 0 5% of them are females (http//www.edrefferal.com/anorexia)


As medical studies show most victims of Anorexia show extreme sensitivity about their outward appearance, fear of eating the smallest amounts food or even the site of it because they fear they believe they will become overweight (http//www.edrefferal.com/anorexia). When an anorexic victim looks at him or herself in the mirror they see the exact opposite of what they actually are in their reflection. For example, an average 15-year-old female should weigh about 105 to 110 pounds. Suppose this girl only weighs 0 pounds due to her eating disorder when she look in the mirror she perceives herself as a supposedly obese person. When she looks in the mirror she sees this distorted figure, which causes her to starve herself further and further until she is either hospitalized or dies of malnutrition4 (The American Medical Association, Family Medical Guide p. 710).


The question is what causes a person to want to mutilate their body like this? Doctors and researchers all agree that there is no way to tell exactly what causes a person to become anorexic, they have discovered, there is one general factor that is most likely to be linked to the majority of eating disorders; the psychological mind set of the person. They state that one of the leading causes of girls having this disease is due to the emphasis put on thinness and beauty in the Western and Southern societies. Also the media plays a large part in the emphasis put on beauty by displaying stick thin models on the covers of magazines and flyers. Now this is the more commercial reason, but doctors have found a deeper reason of why anorexia occurs, the psychological well being of the victim has. Anorexia maybe their escape from problems at home. Whether it is physical, emotional, or sexual abuse at home or the loss of someone close to you. In some cases, too much pressure maybe caused by the people at home, depression may occur too. Just as people smoke to escape form stress, teenagers use anorexia to escape stress. They do this because they are so busy counting calories and paying attention to their looks, they forget all about the stress and pressure in their environment around them (http//encarta.anorexia nervosa.msn.com).


Custom Essays on anorexia


Right now there could be a victim of anorexia sitting next to you, and you may not even know it. It could be someone close to you; a family member, a best friend, or another relative. There are dozens of symptoms that doctors use to detect anorexia in a person, but there are a few extremely important ones. For women some symptoms maybe, an absent or irregular period, loss of scalp hair, constant exercising, mood swings, and denial of hunger. Mood swings may vary from, depression, irritability and sleeping problems. Though men don't commonly to have this disease there are still some symptoms doctors and loved ones can look for. They basically show the same symptoms as women do, except they will not cut their food up into tiny little pieces instead they resort to purging themselves. However, they do lack of a sexual drive (http//familydoctor.org/handouts/06.html). When anorexics cut their food into tinier pieces it makes it easier for them to dispose of it secretively without getting caught. Certain attributes in anorexics can explain some of the symptoms, such as perfectionism, introversion5, low self-esteem, a need for control, a problem in communicating with others, and expressing their feeling thoughts and emotions. Perfectionism is probably the leading attribute to anorexia because this means that the person believes everything must be perfect in every way. This includes their grades, appearance, and environment. Introversion is a big red flag that something is wrong. An anorexic basically gets over involved in many activities so he/she has no time to eat or think about food (http//familydoctor.org/handouts/06.html).


As you have read anorexia is a mental illness, and is usually treated with years of psychotherapy6 and months in rehabilitation centers. There a numerous ways and cycles of psychotherapy, the one the doctor chooses waivers one how serious the problem actually is, and whether it is early in the disease or too late. For a less severe case the person will go to a therapist for awhile but still live at home. He/she, will however, also attend meetings and a before returning home go to a rehabilitation center for a couple of weeks. An anorexic will also be put on medications, such as anti depressants and a variety of vitamins. At therapy they will go to classes where they learn how to except their bodies, and they are forced to eat full meals. Then there are inpatient programs. They are programs for the more severe cases of anorexia. This is when the patient stays in the hospital for their recovery. During therapy they learn about how to control a healthy diet, family sessions where they are treated for family problems so any type of pressure or stress is relieved. Anorexic's are also treated for abuse, and low self-esteem. After they are released from the hospital they must attend sessions where they continue their therapy for a few more weeks depending on their condition (Encarta 8 CD-ROM).


Anorexia is a very serious disease that is extremely dangerous to its victims, and is not a disease that can be taken lightly. Though very little is known about the prevention of Anorexia there are some steps you and your family can use to hopefully prevent any of your family members to avoid anorexia. Try to create a stress free environment for you children and emphasis health but being model thin. If u still think this is not a serious matter here are some statistics Almost 5% of people diagnosed with anorexia have the obsessive-compulsive disorder7. This means anorexia can be linked to many other mental illnesses. Here are some realistic numbers that show a mathematical time line of the diagnoses and recovery. Out of the girls estimated with anorexia, 4% recover, 0% improve their situation, and then 0% of the girls have a chronic eating disorder (Encarta 000)


Now that you know how serious anorexia is if you have any questions you can contact these sources for more information on this disease.


ANAD @ http//www.anad.org


EDAP @ http//www.edap.org


Please note that this sample paper on anorexia is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on anorexia, we are here to assist you. Your research paper on anorexia will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.


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