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Euthanasia
"Euthanasia" literally means "a good death" and is more commonly known as mercy killing or assisted suicide. The Webster's dictionary defines it as, "the act of killing a person painlessly for reason of mercy." Such killings can be done through active means, such as administering a lethal injection, or by passive means, such as withholding food and water.
In California, Euthanasia is illegal and is a criminal offence. In the eyes of the law, this is a wrongdoing and is an offence against morality. But is it actually wrong? How far different is euthanasia from murder? Let us now examine the pros and cons of Euthanasia.
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Here are some pros of Euthanasia. The key argument for Euthanasia is that all Americans have a constitutional right to life, and that right over that life means that they have control over it, and thus have the authority to end it. To say that one is not allowed to end one's life if they waned to, is viewed as a violation of one's constitutional freedom. This however mainly refers to the ill or disabled. There is also a want by some to keep their dignity. These people, when diagnosed with severe diseases or debilitating illnesses, recognize the fact that there will come a point in time in the near or distant future that they will need intensive or extensive care, and thus be dependant on others. They also wish to avoid being seen in a diminished capacity, and thus Euthanasia is a way to protect the memory of an able-bodied life and their dignity.
There is also a cost factor involved when we consider Euthanasia. Many with severe disabilities wish to avoid passing the costs of expensive medical bills to their family and loved ones. They do not want to pose a financial burden, and choose death as a cost-effective alternative. Because the medical care that they are receiving is not helping or improving their condition, but merely prolonging their life. Looking at this in economics, the cost of keeping people alive is very high, and many feel that precious resources are wasted in maintaining a life that has been "used up".
Next, there is an issue of pain and suffering. Some people may seek to end their lives before they have to endure great physical discomfort or lose control of their faculties. Or for some, they may choose to end their lives because the pain that they are suffering is too overwhelming and unbearable. Thus, it is generally believed that when patients are no longer able to pursue liberty or happiness and they do not wish to pursue life, they have a right to choose a dignified and humane death, rather then being reduced to a child-like state of helplessness.
Now let us look at the other side of the coin, here are some of the cons of Euthanasia. The fundamental idea is that life is a life, and this life is sacred, and thus should be preserved at all costs.
In a society that demeans disability, it is easy for those newly challenged by disability to believe that their lives would be unbearable, and that all hope is lost. There is widespread discrimination against the disabled, and the manifestation of societies disregard for them is apparent. But no matter how these challenges may seem, they do not warrant nor justify death.
With the advancement in technology, there is a new cure or a new treatment everyday. And each day we keep the sick alive, there is hope that they will recover one day. If they were dead, there would be no chance of recovery or improvement from their current state. The advent of cryogenics has also helped the chances of human survival. Cryogenics is a process whereby a human,
There is also a matter of human error. There could be instances that doctors or other health care professionals make wrong judgments as to the chances of survival or recovery. And we must also not forget that doctors are not trained psychiatrists, and may not recognize that the real problem is a treatable depression, rather than the need to fulfill a patient's death wish.
We can never be sure that we have a patient voluntary and informed consent, because more often than not, a person who wishes to die is under duress. And if the decision is left to family members, the decisions can be misinformed or affected by emotion.
There is also the "occasional miracle" where patients can overcome all odds and recover, contrary to the doctor's belief.
Religion is also one of the issues that most people bring up as they consider euthanasia. Those that are against euthanasia mainly believe that it is against the word of God, and that it is said in the Bible that one should not take a life away regardless, because a life is a life, and a life is not for mere humans to take, but this decision should only be left up to God.
I feel that the dilemma of euthanasia that plagues us today stems from the successes of medical science, not its failures. More people live longer today because we have eliminated many of the diseases that used to terrorize our society. Our love affair with technology may also contribute to this dilemma. When machines, tubes and computers take over, we seem to lose sight of compassion, humanity and common sense.
Till this day, there is a divided opinion on euthanasia, the idea that we have a choice or a person's life is decided by a flick of a switch at our whim, pricks at the very depth of our humanity.
The right for one to live or die should be in one's own hands. I am for Euthanasia, because there are instances in life that are dependent on the situation and other factors surrounding it. The ethical and technical dilemmas surrounding each patient are varied, and each needs careful consideration, may it be the probability of recovery, the will of the patient to live, the chances of a new cure, or even other socioeconomic factors.
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